Once you know what you can spend on a home, you no longer have to waste time on homes you can’t afford. Instead of looking out homes outside of your price range, you can concentrate on the ones will be able to buy. This will save you a lot of energy and probably even speed up your search for a home. It also allows you to worry about something besides the price of a home when you’re looking at it, freeing you up to pay more attention to the finer points of the homes you look at.
Once you have found the perfect home, you can make an offer, confident that you have the financing to back it. Sellers will appreciate knowing that you have already been approved for a mortgage for the home; they won’t be put into the situation of trying to close the property only to have financing fall through at the last minute. If there are multiple offers, this could give your offer the edge it needs over the others. This will work in your favor even more if the sellers are hoping to close as soon as possible. Instead of closing after a month or more, it may only take a couple of weeks. Being preapproved for a mortgage also gives you a great bargaining position. Because sellers know that your financing is a sure thing, they may be more willing to work with you during the negotiation process.
It is important to know that being preapproved is considerably different than being prequalified. When you are preapproved, you’ve essentially gone through the entire mortgage approval process. The preapproval letter you’re given states that you will be getting a mortgage for up to a certain amount. This is usually only good for a limited amount of time, depending on the lender, but you should have plenty of time in which to find a home.
A prequalification letter is based on a much simpler process. The lender looks at briefly at your current financial status, and lets you know how much of a loan you could afford. This is not the same as what you will actually be getting for a mortgage, and it is non-binding. There is no promise implied in any of the letter. The loan amount, interest rate and terms will all be determined when you apply for the actual loan.